智慧博物馆的发展路径探析

智慧博物馆是传统实体博物馆发展到一定阶段所产生的一种新的博物馆高级形态,具有主体的人本性、资源的整合性和数据的再生产性等基本特征。与数字博物馆相比,智慧博物馆的"智慧化"主要体现在数据来源的多样性、数据传输的多向性和数据交换的普遍性上。建设智慧博物馆需要警惕走入载体离心化、技术泛滥化、内容娱乐化、数据固态化和建设盲目化的误区,抓住"数据"这一核心要素,围绕数据生成、数据加工、数据运用和数据共享诸环节,科学系统地推进展开。

A Study of the Development Paths of the Smart Museum

The smart museum, which features humanism, integrated resources, and data reproduction, is an advanced museum form evolved from the traditional museum. Compared to the digital museum, the“smartness”of the smart museum lies in the multiple data sources and data dissemination directions as well as the generalized data exchanges. To progress to the smart museum, it is suggested to avoid the deviation of the medium, the abuse of technologies, the excessive entertainment of contents, the inactivity of data updat?ing, and the irrationality in construction. It is also suggested to center on the“data”and focus on the process?es of data generating, data processing, data application, and data sharing so as to progress to the smart muse?um scientifically and systematically.