印度绿色革命国外研究:路径、观点和问题

在国际学术界,印度的绿色革命成了多门社会科学研究的对象。国际学术界对印度绿色革命的研究通常采取反思的方式,即在与经济、社会和政治发展的联系当中去考察印度的绿色革命问题。本文详细介绍了他们的研究路径、问题和观点,指出农业转型研究构成了国外学术界相关研究中的一个重要面向。但是,他们没有把农业转型当作农业现代化的方式来看待。笔者认为,这是他们在考察印度农业转型时存在的根本问题,而从这样一种新的观点出发去考察印度的农业转型还是一件尚待完成的工作。

Studies Abroad on India's Green Revolution: Approaches, Arguments and Problems

In the international academic circle,India's Green Revolution has become the research object of many social science fields.They usually take a reflexive viewpoint on the subject,i.e.,examine India's Green Revolution in the context of economic,social and political developments.The article introduces their approaches,problems and arguments,particularly indicating that the agrarian transition problem is an important aspect in their studies.But they have not considered an agrarian transition as the mode of agricultural modernization.In my view,this is the basic problem in their studies on agrarian transition.Examining India's agrarian transition from such a new reference point is a work yet to be done.