场域织补:旅游传统村落更新理论新议

文章引入织补理论和场域理论,采用理论演绎与概念诠释方法,从场域织补视角出发对旅游传统村落更新理论进行思辨。研究发现,旅游重构了传统村落更新方向与逻辑,村落"碎片化"提供了织补理论应用的复杂性与矛盾性条件;旅游引发传统村落场域解构为旅游、生活、生产三大子场域,资本分化和竞争加大场域内外压力并引致场域失调;在保持村落复杂性前提下,场域织补可通过调适场域而作用于旅游传统村落更新过程。研究认为,场域织补的基本内容包括文化场域织补和关系场域织补,可运用资本调适作为场域织补的技术工具。

FIELD WEAVING: A NEW DISCUSSION ON THE RENEWAL THEORY OF TRADITIONAL TOURISM VILLAGES

Weaving theory is a classical theory in the field of urban planning, which is often used to solve the problem of urban renewal. The basic theory of traditional village renewal is still controversial. Using the method of theoretical deduction and conceptual interpretation, this paper introduces the weaving theory and field theory, and discusses the renewal strategy of traditional tourism villages from the perspective of field weaving. It is found that tourism reconstructs the logic of traditional village renewal, and the "fragmentation" provides the complex and contradictory conditions for the application of weaving theory. The field of traditional tourism villages can be deconstructed into three subfields: Tourism, life and production; Capital differentiation and competition increase the field pressure and cause field imbalance. The field weaving of traditional tourism villages is the renewal theory of protecting village culture and promoting social development with the carrier of material and non-material culture, the basic content of cultural space renewal and relationship space adjustment, and the scientific adjustment strategy. The basic contents of field weaving include cultural field weaving and relational field weaving. It is believed that capital adjustment can be used as one of the technical tools of field weaving. Capital instruments include social capital, economic capital and cultural capital. Social capital focuses on empowering and restricting rights, and on the rebalancing social capital, maintains the rights of vulnerable groups in village renewal, and gives the government more control power. Economic capital is used to adjust and supplement the traditional village field of tourism, which is mainly used to supplement the relationship field. Cultural capital is embodied in the community-based cultural mining and application, especially the cultural mapping tools.