旅游城镇化空间过程及其动力机制研究——重庆市黄水镇案例实证

以重庆市黄水镇为案例,以GIS空间分析方法为基础,研究2004年以来黄水镇旅游城镇化空间过程,并揭示其动力机制。主要结论如下:(1)黄水镇旅游城镇化空间过程经历了传统社区的旅游化功能提升、第二居所为主导的度假功能扩展以及各种休闲组团的综合功能配套三个阶段。(2)土地利用转移的主要方向是住宅用地尤其是第二居所用地。旅游商服用地也加速增长,传统商服用地也有所扩展,在空间上传统商服用地主要沿老街分布,旅游商服用地沿新街集聚。(3)旅游城镇化实质上是游客、政府、社区居民、旅游企业等不同利益主体之间反复博弈的结果。研究也发现,以黄水镇为代表的小城镇旅游城镇化是一种以"就地就近"城镇化为基础,实现"自发自觉"文化保护与传承,通过建立"共建共享"多主体共治体系,形成"外向型"旅游服务业主导的理想化模式。

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PROCESS AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF TOURISM URBANIZATION:A CASE STUDY OF THE HUANGSHUI TOWN IN CHONGQING CITY,CHINA

This study takes Huangshui Town in Chongqing city as an example,based on the GIS spatial analysis method,to study the spatial process of tourism urbanization in Huangshui Town since 2004,and reveal its dynamic mechanism.The results are as follows:1)The spatial process in Huangshui Town can be divided into three stages:The tourism function promotion of traditional community,the holiday function expansion of the second home,and the comprehensive function support of various leisure groups.2)The main direction of land use transfer is residential land,especially the second home.The tourism commercial service land has also accelerated their growth,and the traditional commercial service land has expanded slightly.In space,traditional commercial service land gather along the old streets,tourism commercial service land mainly gather along the new streets.3)Tourism urbanization is essentially the result of repeated game between different stakeholders such as tourists,governments,residents,and enterprises.This study also shows that the tourism urbanization represented by Huangshui Town is an ideal pattern,which is based on the"local and nearby"urbanization,to realize a"spontaneous"cultural protection and inheritance,by establishing a"co-construction and sharing"collaborative governance system,to form a"Opening type"tourism pattern.