基于空间均衡视角的区域高质量发展内涵界定与状态评价——以陕西省为例

本文构建了区域高质量发展的空间均衡度与空间均衡发展度两个指标,衡量了2017年陕西10个地级市的区域高质量发展水平。结论如下:(1)陕西经济发展质量呈西安与榆林"两极驱动"的空间格局;社会发展质量呈"中心化"发展空间格局;资源环境发展质量呈南高北低的空间格局。(2)空间均衡视角下,陕西高质量发展呈现以西安为增长极,西安以东以南地区空间均衡发展度低,西安以西以北地区空间均衡发展度高的空间格局。在发展意义上能达到空间均衡状态的只有西安,其他地级市均处于不同程度失衡状态。

THE CONNOTATION DEFINITION AND STATE EVALUATION OF REGIONAL HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL EQUILIBRIUM: A CASE OF SHAANXI PROVINCE

The existing literature on high-quality development evaluation mostly adopts the unified index system and weight setting method to evaluate the development of different regions, which guarantees the consistency principle of evaluation methods, but ignores the spatial heterogeneity of regional development.Therefore, this paper tries to measure the high quality development level of the region from the perspective of balanced development of economy, society, resources and environment. This article first from the space balanced perspective to define the connotation of regional high quality development, and to borrow more than the concept of coupling and coupling coordination system and measure method, builds the space of development of high quality equilibrium and space balanced development degrees two indicators to measure regional development level of high quality, and on this basis to build the evaluation system of development of high quality, using the data of 10 cities in Shaanxi Province in 2017 the state of development of high quality evaluation.The conclusion are as follows: 1) The quality of Shaanxi's economic development presents the spatial pattern of "two poles drive" between Xi'an and Yulin; the quality of social development of Shaanxi Province obviously has a spatial pattern of "centralized" development; 2) From the perspective of spatial equilibrium, the high-quality development of 10 prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi Province presents a spatial pattern of growth pole with Xi'an as its center. Finally, under the premise of spatial heterogeneity, some suggestions for spatial governance are put forward for the high-quality development of each region.