珠三角流动人口家庭化迁移特征及影响因素研究——基于家庭生命周期视角

流动人口家庭化迁移有利于家庭质量和生活幸福感的提升,对推进我国"以人为本"的新型城镇化具有重要意义。本文基于家庭生命周期理论,以珠三角流动人口核心家庭为研究对象,分析处于不同家庭生命周期流动人口的基本属性特征、家庭化迁移特征及影响因素。研究发现:(1)不同家庭生命周期流动人口的基本属性同质性与差异性并存。(2)未育夫妻家庭中夫妻分居现象严重,家庭化迁移多出于经济理性。(3)夫妻与未婚子女家庭以举家迁移为主,子女对家庭完整性具有积极作用,家庭化迁移更多考虑子女教育、生活照料和社会保障。(4)未婚者与父母家庭中,未婚者逐渐离家并以非家庭化迁移为主,父母对未婚子女生活、工作选择等保持独立性尊重。

STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF FAMILY MIGRATION OF THE FLOATING POPULATION IN PEARL RIVER DELTA: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FAMILY LIFE CYCLE

Family migration of floating population is conducive to the improvement of family quality and happiness, and is of great significance to promote the development of new urbanization in China. Based on the family life cycle theory, the paper takes the nuclear family of the floating population in the Pearl River Delta, where millions and thousands of floating people floating in, as the research object, divides it into three kinds of families according to different stages of family life cycle, analyzes their characteristics of individual, family, occupation, social security and living as well as family migration using one-way analysis of variance and explanatory analysis, also researches on the influencing factors of family migration of floating population in different family life cycle stages using binary logistic regression. The study finds out that firstly, homogeneity and heterogeneity coexist in the socioeconomic attributes of floating population in different stages of family life cycle. Secondly, couples are more likely to live separately in the childless family. Parents and unmarried minor children combined family is prone to move together, for the reason that children play an active part in family completeness. Furthermore, childless family's family migration is affected highly by floating people's type of job and whether they still have arable land in their hometown, which means that their family migration is more economically rational.