音乐景观意象对游客地方依恋的影响研究——以厦门鼓浪屿为例

本研究以典型特殊地方“音乐之岛”鼓浪屿上的音乐景观这类非单一知觉类型的特殊文化景观为研究对象，运用验证性因子分析及结构方程模型探讨音乐景观意象的知觉形成过程及其对地方依恋和满意度的作用，并运用耦合度模型进行音乐景观意象内部要素关系的探索。结果显示：①音乐文化景观意象存在“审美意义理解”、“功能涉入体验”、“音律情感评价”三个重要维度，并且已经到达比较高的耦合阶段；②三个维度间相互影响，共同协调提升，显著影响游客地方依恋，并提升游客满意度；③地方依恋在音乐文化景观意象的三个维度和满意度之间起到了显著的完全中介作用。

THE IMPACT OF MUSICSCAPE IMAGES ON TOURISTS' PLACE ATTACHMENT IN TOURISM DESTINATION: THE CASE STUDY OF KULANGSU,XIAMEN

The importance of soundscapes has gradually attached researcher's attention among which vision occupy a dominant position in landscape research. Musicscape is closely related to soundscape, not only limited to sound, but also includes other visual attractions related to music, thus musicscape can be a multi-sensory symbolic cultural landscape that explains the destination from form and genres. While music is often an important part of the construction of the unique social and cultural identity of a place, it is also one of many highly marketable cultural attributes that can attract the tourists, and the analysis of music in the social sciences raises inherently geographical questions. This paper focuses on a special kind of landscape-musicscape in Kulangsu, which is a metaphorical landscape of forms and genres of music, and has both acoustic and visual characteristics. Five hundred tourists successfully completed a questionnaire about the musicscapes in Kulangsu, and the data showed three main findings: 1) There are significant positive correlations among tourists' auditory emotion of musicscapes, tourists' functional involvement of musicscapes, and tourists' aesthetic understanding of musicscapes, which form the three-factor dimension of musicscape image; 2) all the three dimensions of musicscape image have a positive effect on their place attachment, and tourists' s place attachment has a positive effect on their satisfaction; 3) the fully mediating role of place attachment between three dimensions of musicscape image and tourists' satisfaction is significant.