市场资本驱动下的乡村空间生产与治理重构——对婺源县Y村的实证观察

乡村振兴不能回避资本,然而资本下乡会改变乡村内部治理结构,如何善用资本以实现乡村善治成为一个难题。文章以江西省婺源县Y村作为典型案例,基于空间生产理论视角,深度剖析资本介入后村庄治理主体的关系转换和资本运行的内在机制,并揭示资本介入后乡村善治面临的难题。文章认为,市场资本介入乡村重构了空间生产主体,并倾向于构建符合自身需求的新空间形态。新空间形态进一步形成了新社会关系网络,新社会关系网络在市场资本的助推下稳固,并逐步将村民主体排挤出村庄,导致资本下乡后空间非正义等问题凸显。未来的乡村治理模式应当发挥资本的触媒作用;维持政府公正性角色,保持乡村空间正义;明确村民主体地位,鼓励村民作为村庄营建的主体;强化集体力量,保持村集体对空间的有效控制权。

RURAL SPACE PRODUCTION AND GOVERNANCE RESTRUCTURING DRIVEN BY MARKET CAPITAL: A CASE STUDY OF Y VILLAGE IN WUYUAN

Market capital is an important element to achieve rural revitalization. However, capital flow in rural area will change the internal governance structure of the village. How to make good use of capital to achieve good governance in the rural area has become a problem. The article takes Y Village inWuyuan County, Jiangxi Province as a typical case. Based on the perspective of the production of space theory, it deeply analyzes the relationship between the transformation of the main body of village governance and the internal mechanism of capital operation, and reveals the difficulties faced by rural governance after capital intervention. The article points out that after the capital goes to rural areas, the government-capital alliance jointly creates space and maintains the order of rights; the transformation of rural space leads to the separation of main bodies; the space of daily life of villagers is weakened and the subjective status of governance is weakened; the separation of old and new residential areas of villagers has led to a weakening of social connections.The paper believes that market capital intervenes in rural areas to reconstruct the main body of production of space, and tends to construct a new spatial form that meets their own needs. The new spatial form has further formed a new social relationship network. The new social relationship network has been stabilized by the help of market capital, and gradually squeezed out the villagers' main body out of the village, leading to problems such as inequality in space after capital going to the countryside.