江汉平原农户日常休闲变迁及其影响因素研究

基于江汉平原京山市乡村抽样调查和实地访谈数据,通过指数分析揭示农户日常休闲变化特征,运用回归分析透视影响因素。结果显示：研究期内农户日常休闲以“娱乐消遣”为主要类型,但已呈现多样化、新兴化趋势;以“自家”为主要区位,但家外化、远程化特征显现;以“自家娱乐消遣型”为主流模式,但“手机/网络”为代表的“自家学习发展型”休闲增长迅速。乡村休闲发展水平受需求因素和供给因素“双轮驱动”,农户个体休闲“惯性依赖”特征显著。研究结果能够为中国传统农区人地关系变化及乡村振兴战略实施提供科学依据。

RESEARCH ON THE CHANGES AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF FARM HOUSHOLDS' DAILY LEISURE IN JIANGHAN PLAIN

Contemporary rural leisure activities and their spatial changes are important perspectives to understand the change of rural human-land's relationship. However, it seems that the geographical study of rural leisure changes have not received due attention, especially the content and methods of the daily leisure changes of rural households in traditional agricultural areas. In this paper, focusing on the rural households of Jingshan in Jianghan Plain, we attempt to examine the changes of rural households' daily leisure through the questionnaire survey and the field interview. Described the changing characteristics of daily leisure in three aspects:leisure type, leisure space and leisure pattern. A multiple linear regression model is used to examine the influencing factors of rural households' level of leisure's development. The findings can be drawn as follows:1) From 2007 to 2017, the daily leisure types of rural are traditional in generally, "entertainmentoriented" daily leisure has always occupied a dominant position, but the trend of diversification and modernization has been shown. 2) Correspondingly, rural households take "home-oriented" space as the mainly leisure location, but it is a trend for them to get out of the house and enjoy leisure in a wider space. 3) During the study period, "home-entertainment-oriented" is the mainstream pattern of daily leisure for rural households, while "home-development-oriented" leisure represented by "mobile phone/internet" is growing rapidly. 4) The level of rural leisure's development is driven by demand and supply factors at the same time.