“以文征利”与“倚商事文”——晚明士人文化活动的趋利化及对文化消费风尚的影响

明代中后期,随着商品经济的发展,文化生产和消费活动显著扩大。具有文化消费者和生产者双重身份的士大夫阶层,认识到文化作为谋生资本的作用,自觉地推动整个社会文化生产和消费,并引导整个文化消费风尚。商人与普通民众亦步亦趋,雅文化与俗文化交互作用,士大夫的传统义利观正在发生变化,市井之民在社会生活中崭露头角,这种变化是将要萌生新生力量的前兆,经济、文化、政治正在积蓄前所未有的变动,中国进入了第一个较具普遍意义的文化消费时代。

A Study of The Scholar-officials' Benefiting from Cultural Business and The Roles They Play in The Cultural Production & Consumption in The Late Ming Dynasty

In the mid and late Ming dynasty,the development of commodity economy was accompanied by the increasing cultural production and consumption.The scholar-officials acting as both the consumers and producers sensed culture as a source of living,so they consciously pushed forward the cultural production and consumption across the society by guiding the consuming manners followed by the merchants and the populace.Highbrow and popular culture was interacting with each other,the traditional sense of righteousness ...