明代云南汉族移民定居区的分布与拓展

云南汉族分布区发展最快的时期是明代。明代80余万汉族军事移民大规模进入云南,深入传统的当地民族世居区或边疆地区,建立卫所,定居屯田,促使云南涌现出大量的汉族移民新区,形成相对稳定和独立的汉族社会和汉夷杂居的发展趋势,基本奠定了明清以后直到今天云南各民族分布格局和民族交融的基础,成为明清以来云南边疆开发和社会变迁的重要推动力。

The Distribution and Development of the Han Immigrant's Settlement in Yunnan during the Ming Dynasty

Ming dynasty was the quick development period of Han people settlement in Yunnan. Because about 800 thousand of Han army immigrants enter Yunnan and settle down the area of the tradition aboriginal nationalities and the border area to guard and open up wasteland and cultivate the land, the large quantity new settlement regions of Han people immigrants be distributed in Yunnan. The relative stable and independent the Han people society formed in Yunnan. Han people and national minority people common have living in the same place day by day. the pattern of every nationalities distribution was established in Yunnan. The Han immigrant was the most important power that they exploited the border regions and promoted the change of the society in Yunnan in the period of Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty.