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IIR Compensation in Real-Time Hybrid Simulation using Shake Tables with Complex Control-Structure-Interaction
Authors:Matthew Stehman  Narutoshi Nakata
Institution:1. Department of Civil Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USAmstehma1@jhu.edu;3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, USA
Abstract:This article considers the use of actuator compensation in real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) containing experimental substructures with complex control-structure-interaction (CSI). The existence of CSI in shake table testing is derived using theoretical relations. An infinite-impulse-response (IIR) compensator is developed to compensate for the shake table time delay as well as the effects of CSI. The efficacy of the IIR compensator is verified through numerical and experimental investigations of substructure shake table testing completed at Johns Hopkins University. IIR compensation is not limited to substructure shake table testing, and the concept is applicable to any RTHS that suffers from complex CSI.
Keywords:Real-Time Hybrid Simulation  Control-Structure-Interaction  Delay Compensation  Shake Table Testing  Earthquake Engineering
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