“六经皆史”的视角:章学诚方志思想新论

章学诚以"志为史体"为前提,以"六经皆史"为根本,在自我追求学术"正统"的实践中,通过方志分立三书之法,实现了志与经的理论对接,建构起经、史、志的学术系谱,从而大大提升了方志的地位,凸显了方志编纂的意义,"六经皆史"与"志为史体"因此成为章学诚方志思想的两大理论支柱。以此为出发点,章学诚以道、器之说重塑了经、史与道的关系,实际将志也纳入了撰述以求道的器的范畴,由此确立了方志"明道"的终极功能和根本宗旨,修志明道成为其积极从事方志编纂的动力所在。此外,章学诚在定位"史义"的基础上,还提出了"志义"的命题。在章学诚的理论话语中,"志义"与"史义"一样,秉承《春秋》事、文、义的有机结合,成为"道"在不同载体形式中的表现。"志义"的内涵要求方志不仅要具有思想性,更要求方志必须服务于"明道"的根本宗旨,体现了"义"的双重要求。

New Analysis of Zhang Xuecheng's Thought on Local Records,from the Point of View Six Classics are All History

Based on the concepts Local Records are foundation of history(ZhiWeiShiTi)and Six Classics are all history(LiuJingJianShi),in the course of searching for academic legitimacy and through the division of Local Records into three components,Zhang Xuecheng has achieved a theoretical conjunction between Local Records and Classics,and formed a scientific system among Classics,History and Local Records.All these have improved greatly the position of Local Records and demonstrated the significance of compilation.Lo...