日本对外直接投资与经济空洞化的再认识

日本经济空洞化是一个老议题，中日两国的专家学者对于此议题的各类观点众说纷纭，相应的著作和论述也十分丰富，但是，到目前为止还没有一个相对完整的定论。本文试图在总结前人所得出的结论的基础上，去粗取精、去伪存真、理顺观念，透过现象看本质，以日本经济的整体运行为背景和依据，对于空洞化不再单纯地认为有或者没有以及一概而论地把空洞化定性为善或恶的片面认识，而是一分为二地把空洞化划分为“微观空洞化”和“宏观空洞化”以及“良性空洞化”和“恶性空洞化”，力图把一个真实而客观的日本经济空洞化较为直观地展现在人们面前。

Re-recognition of Japanese Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Cavity

The Japanese economic cavity is an old subject, China and Japan＇ s experts have wide divided opinions regarding this subject, the corresponding work and elaboration are also very rich, but so far there is not a relatively complete theory. This dissertation, basing on the conclusions reached by the predecessors, attempts to discard the dross and select the essential, eliminate the false and keep the true, straighten out the idea, look at the essence by the phenomenon and to take the Japanese economy＇ s whole movement as the background and basis, regarding the cavity no longer a simple stereotype of ＂having or not having＂ or a general one-sided understanding of ＂the good or the bad＂, but the one divided into two-cavity divisions for ＂the microscopic cavity＂ and ＂the macroscopic cavity＂ as well as ＂the benign cavity＂ and ＂the malignant cavity＂. This dissertation also tries to unfold a real objective Japanese economical cavity intuitively in front of the people.