毛泽东关于私人资本主义认识的历史分析

私人资本主义是近现代中国社会经济中不可忽视的组成部分。毛泽东对此十分关注,并根据不同革命阶段需要分别提出了不同的策略。民主革命时期主张“鼓励”、“节制”,建国初期国民经济恢复后则力求“绝种”,三大改造完成后又提出“可以消灭了资本主义,又搞资本主义”,但1958年后又回到了“绝种论”。这是一个极其复杂的历史过程。今天,私有制成分仍然是中国共产党人所面临的一个重要的理论和实践问题。毛泽东关于私人资本主义经济思想的变化历程,给我们完善和发展社会主义市场经济留下了许多深刻的启示。

A Historical Analysis of Mao Ze-dong's Understanding of Private Capitalism

Private capitalism,a component part not to be ignored in modern Chinese society was payed much attention to by Mao Ze-dong, who advanced different strategies according to the needs of different revolutionary stages. Mao advocated "encouragement" and "abstinence" of the private capitalism during the democratic revolution, then made effort to extinguish it after the recovery of our national economy at the beginning of the founding of our country. Later on,he put forward "to put an end to the capitalism and then practise capitalism again" after the completion of the three major remouldings. Finally he returned to his theory of extinction of the private capitalism after 1958. The above changes are a very complicated historical process. At present,the composition of private property is still a theoretical and practical problem facing the Chinese Communist party members. The changipg course of Mao Ze-dong's thoughts of the private capitalist economy gives us inspiration to perfect and develop our socialist market economy.