江南土墩墓相关建筑遗存的发现与研究

江南土墩墓建筑遗存主要分为与墓葬构造密切相关的建筑遗存和墓下建筑遗存,前者又可分为墓坑设施、木椁和甬道或墓道建筑设施,其与后者的形制演变均具有由简单到复杂,平面由长方形到"凸"字形的规律。与墓葬构造相关的建筑带有明显的祭祀功能,墓下建筑的主要功能则为墓地标识和祭祀。土墩墓营建过程中最重要的祭祀行为是对墓葬建筑的焚烧毁弃。江南土墩墓相关建筑遗存的发现,为进一步研究江南地区青铜时代的社会生活、丧葬礼俗提供了重要的物质资料。

Discovery and Research of the Construction Remains Related with Mound Tombs in Jiangnan Area

The architectural remains of mound tombs in Jiangnan Area can be divided into two types: the remains closely related with the tomb structure and the remains located under the tombs,while the former one can be divided into tomb pit facility,wooden outer coffin or tomb passage facility.The two types shared the same disciplines in shape evolution that from simple to complex and from rectangle to convex shape.The former type had a clear sacrificial function while the latter one the functions marking and sacrifi...