清代江南的卫生观念与行为及其近代变迁初探——以环境和用水卫生为中心 |
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摘 要: |
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Public health in Qing Dynasty Jiangnan: Focusing on environment and water supply |
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Authors: | Xinzhong Yu |
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Institution: | (1) Center for Chinese Social History, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China |
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Abstract: | The legislation on public health was almost vacant in traditional China; however, related concepts and activities of local
governments and communities helped maintain ecological balance. Since the reigns of the Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguang, Jiangnan
has witnessed drastic changes in her society and environment, and has saw the advent of western civilizations. Scholars advocated
the government administration to deal with the public health, and thus transferred the public health from individual activities
which were free from external influence and destitute of specialized management to systematic and organized conducts which
were in charge of governments at various levels.
Translated by Chen Dan from Qingshi yanjiu 清史研究 (Studies in Qing History), 2006, (2): 12–26 |
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Keywords: | Qing Dynasty Jiangnan the concept of public health transfer |
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