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文物保存环境中温湿度研究
引用本文:徐方圆,解玉林,吴来明.文物保存环境中温湿度研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2009,21(Z1):69-75.
作者姓名:徐方圆  解玉林  吴来明
作者单位:馆藏文物保存环境国家文物局重点科研基地,上海博物馆,上海,200050
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划资助 
摘    要:文物在贮存、展示过程中面临着环境温度、湿度、污染物对它的影响.其中,湿度是关键的一种因素.采用调湿材料控制文物保存微环境的湿度是最经济实用的方法.为了科学选用调湿材料,本工作选择了Art-Sorb(R)调湿产品与纤维调湿板,通过试验,评价了它们的湿容量、吸放湿性能、响应速度、调控时效等调湿性能.检测结果显示,Art-Sorb(R)调湿产品与纤维调湿板均有较好的调湿功能,但两者比较,纤维调湿板具有湿容量大、用量少的优点;而对Art-Sorb(R)产品,则其平衡湿度受外界环境温度的变化较小.

关 键 词:文物保存微环境  调湿材料  调湿性能
收稿时间:2009/7/27 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/12/3 0:00:00

Study on temperature and humidity in the museum environment
XU Fang yuan,XIE Yu lin and WU Lai ming.Study on temperature and humidity in the museum environment[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2009,21(Z1):69-75.
Authors:XU Fang yuan  XIE Yu lin and WU Lai ming
Institution:Key Scientific Research Base of the Museum Environment,State Administration for Cultural Heritage,Shanghai Museum,Shanghai 200050,China,Key Scientific Research Base of the Museum Environment,State Administration for Cultural Heritage,Shanghai Museum,Shanghai 200050,China and Key Scientific Research Base of the Museum Environment,State Administration for Cultural Heritage,Shanghai Museum,Shanghai 200050,China
Abstract:Monitoring of temperature and relative humidity are the most basic parameters in the museum environment.This paper analyzes the influence of temperature and humidity on damage to indoor historic relics.A continuous temperature record showed some regular fluctuation of temperature and humidity in the museum environment.Thermostatic and humidistatic devices,museum illumination,buffering actions and other factors affecting museum environment temperature and humidity are discussed.Advice and suggestions are provided regarding the control and monitoring of temperature and humidity in museum environments.
Keywords:Temperature  Relative Humidity  Environment for preservation of cultural relics
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