关于构建和谐分配关系问题

随着我国的经济发展,出现了收入两极分化的现象,主要表现在贫富人口的收入之比过高、城乡居民收入差距持续扩大、各地区间两极分化加剧等。产生两极分化既有主观原因也有客观原因,其中客观原因主要是价值规律、按劳分配规律、资本积累规律作用的结果,主观原因则在于以往认识的偏颇与政策的不到位。因而在今后的经济工作中,应重视价值规律、按劳分配规律和资本积累规律的消极作用,市场与价值规律不是万能的,不能覆盖全社会。同时,政府必须保证社会公平,既不能越位,更不能缺位。

On the Construction of Harmonious Relations of Distribution

Along with economic development there has appeared income polarization in China as embodied by the disproportion in income between the rich and the poor, the increasing income gap between the urban and the rural residents, and growing polarization between various regions. This phenomenon arises due to both subjective and objective factors with the latter consisting of the laws of value, distribution according to labor and capital accumulation and the former being biased understandings and non-full implementation of the policies already introduced. Therefore, in the economic work in future we should attach importance to the negative impacts of these laws and keep it in mind that the laws of market and value are not omnipotent and cannot cover the whole society. Meanwhile, the government must ensure by all possible means social justice. The government should not exceed its functions; on the other hand, and more importantly, it should not be absent where it should be present.