王鸣盛历史地理考证的通识——以州郡及其治所建置的动态考察为例

清乾嘉时期杰出的史学家王鸣盛 ,长于舆地之学。其历史地理考证内容丰富 ,方法精当 ,既有严谨的治学态度指导下的细密考证 ,更有归纳、概括和提高的综合分析 ,并上升到一些规律性的认识。王鸣盛动态考察正史地理志记载州郡建置沿革所反映的规律性特征 ,纵论汉唐之际郡国、治所的设置及其变迁等项 ,尤其体现出治史的通识 ,至今仍具有重要的参考价值和方法论上的启迪意义。

The Comprehensive and Systemic Historial Greographical Textual Criticism of Wang Mingsheng

Wang Mingsheng, one of the most outstanding historians during the Qianlong and Jiaqing Reign Period in Qing Dynasty, was good at studying historical geography. His textual research in this area was very extensive and the methods used by him were also very accurate. With the rigorous approach attitude and synthetical analysis, his textual research was very detailed and he generalized some laws. Have studied provinces and counties and their evolution in ancient recorded in the official history works with the developmental methods, he not only discussed the establishment and evolution of provinces and counties from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty but also summarized some regular character, that embodied his comprehensive and systemic in studying history and hed vital referent importance and enlightenment in historical methodology.