台海两岸在军事安全领域谋求和平的历史启示

新中国成立至今,台海两岸虽然没有统一,但在军事安全领域存在着一些相互知会、心照不宣的默契,各自形成了一些自我约束的习惯做法,这也是台海两岸在绝大部分时间里没有发生战争的重要原因。坚持一个中国原则,善于搁置争议、尽最大努力争取和平,严格限定军事行动目标,加强对军事要素的有效控制,以及保持沟通联系、避免相互隔绝是这些默契形成的基础,也是当前推进建立台海两岸军事安全互信机制必须汲取的历史经验。

Historical Enlightenment of Seeking Peace in the Field of Military Security between Both Sides of the Taiwan Straits

Since the founding of new China,although both sides of the Taiwan Straits had not got unified,there were some tacit mutual compromises and understandings in the field of military security and they had formed a number of self-restrained customary practices,which was the important reason for not breaking out a war between both sides of the Taiwan Straits. Adhering to One-China principle, good at putting aside disputes and doing their utmost to strive for peace,strictly limiting military action goals,enhancing effective controls of military elements,maintaining communication and contact,and avoiding isolation from each other are not only the basis of those compromises and understandings,but also the historical experience to promote the establishment of military security mutual trust mechanism of both sides of the Taiwan Straits.