德国中国移民的历史演变及类别构成

利用统计方法，分析了中国人移民德国的四个历史时期及其发展；阐述了中国成为德国的前十大外国人输入国的原因和在德中国人的组成类别。得出结论，中国人在德国的移民发展总体呈现增长的态势，学生和青少年是增长幅度最大的群体；中国人移民德国的迁徙明显受到中德两国政治、经济、文化等政策和相互交流往来的影响。

The Growth of Chinese Migrant Community in Germany and Its Categories

Based on demographic statistics and existing research findings, this article sketches the four stages of Chinese emigration to Germany and the development of Chinese migrant community in the country. The author analyzes the factors contributing to the rapid increase of Chinese migrants and why mainland Chinese belong to the top 10 foreign migrant communities in Germany. The author concludes by emphasizing that on the whole the size of Chinese migrant community in Germany is kept growing, especially the rapid mushrooming of student migrant group. Meanwhile, it needs to be noted that obviously the Chinese immigration to Germany has been affected by the bilateral exchanges in politics, economy and culture between the two countries.