“出郭九行”与“诗史”精神

出郭九行”是对清初文学家魏禧及其兄魏际瑞九首叙事诗的总称。这组诗以沉痛的笔调描述了顺治末年百姓在官兵掳掠、盗贼横行之下的惨痛生活，是对杜甫“诗史”精神的践履；在艺术手法上，也吸收了杜甫叙事诗的艺术精华，并予以活用，体现出杜诗在清初诗坛的典范意义。

Chu Guo Jiu Xing and the Historical Spirit

Chu Guo Jiu Xing （ 《出郭九行》 ） is the name of nine epic poems wrote by Wei Xi and his old brother Wei Ji - rui in the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. This body of poems disclosed the bitter reality of people＇s life in the late years of Shun Zhi with grief tone, and this is a fulfillment of the historical spirit of Du Fu＇poems. So far as the means of artistic expression is concerned, these poems also absorbed the essence of the art of Du Fu＇s narrative poetry, and used it flexibly, reflected the paradigmatic significance of Du Fu＇s poetry in poetic circles of the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.