国外工业遗产再利用对福州马尾区工业旅游开发的启示

本文在理解工业旅游和工业遗产旅游的起源和概念基础上,从西方国家对工业遗产保存和再利用的模式中受到启发,分析了福州马尾区工业旅游开发的条件,突出马尾造船厂这个具有代表性的历史遗迹及其船政文化的内涵,强调马尾区工业旅游开发特色在于对"工业遗产"的保存和利用、对近代船政文化的发扬光大,而不仅仅限于现代造船工业的观光。在借鉴国内外工业旅游开发经验基础上,提出了适合福州马尾区的传统和现代工业相结合的工业旅游开发设想。

ENLIGHTENMENT FROM REUSING OF INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE TO DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL TOURISM IN MAWEI DISTRICT OF FUZHOU

General speaking,Industrial tourism refers to that the modern industrial enterprises attract tourists with producing factories,producing lines,tools,materials,industrial technology,handcrafts industry,etc,thus to make tourists know about the industrial products and its producing process,to enrich their knowledge,to open their eyes,and to satisfy their curiosity about the industry.With a brief understanding the origin and the concept of industrial tourism and industrial heritage tourism,enlightened by the three patterns of industrial heritage renovation in the western countries,namely as,1) the industrial relics are renovated completely as the new functions;2) the industrial relics are renovated partly as industry-related functions;3) the industrial relics are reused as recreation parks.This paper also put stress on that the industrial tourism of Mawei is characterized by preserving and reusing of the industrial relics to make the most of the marine cultural history,instead of visiting the modern shipbuilding industry.Based on all of above mentioned,this paper brings forward of four patterns on the Mawei's industrial tourism development,namely as 1)To start the "Industrial Heritage Tourism" by preserving and reusing the relics of Mawei-Shipyard;2.To develop the modern shipbuilding for sightseeing;3.To built the theme park of marine culture and history for sightseeing;4.To construct the hi-tech industry parks,tax-free parks and Taiwan-investment parks for sightseeing,thus form a prefect tourism products which can satisfy tourists with an entire industrialized history from traditional industry with more than one hundred years history to the modern hi-tech industry since opening and reforming in our country.This paper names these tourism products as "live teaching materials" for national industrial history.