景观"基因图谱"视角的聚落文化景观区系研究

聚落景观历来是反映区域文化景观差异的重要标志。中国的传统聚落景观因受区域文化差异的影响,表现出异常丰富的区域景观特点。如果引入生物学的“基因图谱”概念,对各聚落景观区系开展深层次的“文化基因”分析,最终建立反映各个聚落景观区系演化过程和相互关联性的“景观基因图谱,”对文化地理学的理论建设,具有重要的科学意义。

SEEKING THE LANDSCAPE'S GENES ATLAS: ONE KIND OF NEW ANGLE OF VIEW ABOUT SETTLEMENT'S CULTURAL LANDSCAPE DISTRICTS RESEARCH

The settlement's culture landscape always is one of the cultural geography research core content.Because receives the influence of the geographical environment's complexity and the national culture's multiple,China's traditional settlement's landscape displays the rich region landscape characteristic. This article also conceives,through dividing the settlement's landscape regions,further introduces "the gene atlas" concept of the biology,develops the deep level" cultural gene" analysis to each region settlement's landscape characteristic.Finally,establishes "the landscape gene atlas" which reflects each settlement's landscape region evolutionary process and the interdependence,by this advance the culture geography about region landscape genes atlas exploration research. The main minority nation areas where the primitive national culture is preserved more,as such as Yunnan,Guizhou and western Hunan and so on,seeking the primitive totem is the main way of recognizing the national culture genes.In Wa minority nation area,its landscape gene is the "cattle totem." In Dong nation's settlement landscape genes," the bird totem " is the key landscape gene.This research to the cultural geography theory construction,has the vital scientific significance.