临潼城市生态保护初探

历史城市一般都具有自然生态与传统文化同生共荣的特征。研究历史城市的生态保护,对于城市未来的良性发展,具有十分重要的意义。
陕西临潼骊山山色秀美,华清宫温泉载誉中外。城市因帝王行宫而发展,山、水、城独具特色,生态环境良好。在城市化快速发展过程中,临潼城区蔓延式扩张和内部空间的整合,对城市内部生态系统造成改变与破坏;景区在发展旅游过程中,面临生态环境质量下降的问题。本文立足于定性分析,通过对临潼城市生态问题分析,提出落实"景城分治"的基本策略,以及遗址区生态保护应当注意的问题。

RESEARCH ON THE ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION OF LINTONG CITY

Historic city is a carrier combined ecological environment and traditional culture, whose ancient experiences should be respected so that the better ecological environment can be preserved for the city in the future. About 30 km away from Xian, Lintong city possesses a lot of historic remains, such as Huaqing Hot Spring Palace and Emperor Qin's Terracotta Army. With the rapid urbanization and industrialization, Lintong city's ecological environment is facing some challenges, mainly including the urban exterior expansion and internal rebuilding, influencing the cityscape and city scope greatly. The close relationship between the city and the Huaqing Palace is not displayed clearly during the urbanization. Meanwhile, with the development of tourism, the historical monuments and their significance are ignored, and some new artificial landscapes come out everywhere, which deteriorate the ecological environment in Lingtong. This paper holds that city ecological environment should be respected and maintained for the city ecological conservation and the natural environment and human environment should be harmonized according to sustainability theory. Also, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the ecological conservation in future. They are as follows:1) the realization of the separating the attraction management from the urban management. As to the city aspect, some new functions should be planed in the new three towns. The historical urban pattern in inner city, including the cityscape and street buildings with traditional styles, should be kept and more attention should be paid to the harmony between the Huaqing Palace and other buildings in city planning; 2) the authenticity of historic remains and attractions in the scenic region and the limitation in constructing the new artificial landscape in conservation; 3) the settlement of contradiction between the urban construction and rural development. In the terms of ecological conservation planning, the city, the Mount Lishan, the Huaqing Palace, the rivers, the countryside themselves and their background environment should harmoniously be considered together in the planning, so that the community residents could benefit from the sustainably eco-environment conservation.