城市旅游环境可持续承载的管理创新研究

伴随着中国旅游业的迅猛发展,旅游环境问题日益突显,超载现象日益严重。本文结合管理创新的包容性、引导性和推动性思想,探讨城市旅游环境可持续承载问题,为城市旅游环境可持续承载提供竞争优势和持续竞争来源。文章通过对旅游环境超负荷使用的原因分析,提出城市旅游环境可持续承载管理创新的内涵,构建了旅游环境可持续承载管理创新的生成机制,探讨了内外部种子基于"问题探索式"的管理创新,阐述了城市旅游环境可持续承载或承载可持续性的管理创新模式,旨在为旅游环境承载力"超载"问题的解决提供新的角度,提升城市旅游环境的承载能力,调节"承载强度",促成其从"承载潜力"向"承载实力"转化,实现城市旅游环境的可持续承载。

RESEARCH OF MANAGEMENT INNOVATION OF TOURISM ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE CARRYING IN CITIES

With the development of the tourism industry, tourism environment problem increases prominent and overload problems are serious. In face of the seasonal factors of tourism industry, the tourism resources uneven in spatial and the blowout of tourist flow in different time, the tourism environment carrying rate is spatiotemporal dislocation in using the intensity and limitation. The tourism environment carrying capacity is the composition and structure characteristics of tourism destination environment system. Management innovation theory considerate comprehensively tourism environment system of internal and external situation and the demands of tourists, local residents, government, community and the relevant organizations and other stakeholders based on "problem exploration". Building the sustainable carrying "advantages" can assist the cities sustainability. Combined with the inclusion, guidance and promotion of management innovation, this paper analyses the problems of city tourism environment sustainable carrying capacity to provide competitive advantage and sustainable source of competition. This paper aims to provide a new perspective for the carrying capacity of the tourism environment, and promotes city tourism environment from the "latent capacity" to "carrying strength" transformation to achieve transformation from sustainable carrying to carrying sustainability of tourism destinations.