地域文化基因再现及人本观转基因空间控制理念

文化景观是环境层面上文化行为的空间产物,地域文化景观反映该地域文化体系的地理单元特征。地域文化遗产性景观揭示传统文化(尤其是心理期盼认知传统行为)在空间上传承与形制叠加的人文地理性。对后者的研究国外已借用生物传承多样性的"基因、物种和生态系统"理念去解构。诸多研究多涉及聚落景观及其基因方面,还没有全方位延伸到地域文化景观的各类型,尤其很少介入地域传统文化(风水观)遗产性基因,及其遗产景观基因的排列或组合或结构的研究。本文引用人文地理学"社会-文化"转向创立的"现象学结构主义"方法,首次系统揭示(中国)地域文化遗产(形制)基因与结构;并据后现代人本性空间观理念,即在满足遗产性景观所在地(或社区)生活空间质量需求规律下,论及提升文化产业展现内涵下的遗产景观基因再现控制理念。

REGIONAL CULTURAL GENE REPETITIONS AND THE CONCEPTION OF HUMANISM TRANSGENOSIS SPACE CONTROL

Cultural landscape is the product of cultural behavior on environment, and regional cultural landscape is the geographical unit features of this regional culture system that it reflects. Regional cultural heritage landscape reveals the human geographical nature of traditional culture in special heritage, especially the psychological anticipated cognitive traditional behavior, and the superposition of its shape and structure. For the latter research, foreign scholars have borrowed concepts from the diversity of biogenetics to deconstruct, e.g. genes, species, and ecosystems. For the research of the genes of cultural landscape, some branches have extended to the direction of cultural ecology. Research results mostly involved the settlement landscape and their genes, but did not extend to the full range of all types of regional cultural landscape, especially the genes of regional traditional cultural heritage, the combination, permutation or structure of heritage landscape genes. It reveals not only the peculiar logic of regional cultural heritage landscape, but also the unique cultural environment of its existence, inheritance and development. Regional cultural heritage landscape is the space foundation of modern tourism and cultural industries as well, and is bound to form modern community industrial areas. The regional culture gene's repetition not only depend on the awareness of laws in landscape heritage genes, but also the forms of the control according to the laws, to meet the requirements of and improve the quality of regional living space. In this paper, the genes and structures of regional cultural heritage in China is revealed for the first time, and the concept of gene control which not only meets the quality requirements of regional living space, but also improves the cultural industrial demand.