法国的路易十四研究

18世纪以来,法国人对于路易十四的兴趣就一直存在着,对于他的研究的基本脉络未曾中断,并且不断获得成绩。目前法国人对于路易十四的研究有以下几个新特点:虽然有关著述的作者的行业与职务颇不相同,但著述内容丰富,论述详实;比较一致的美化路易十四的现象颇为突出;研究范围广泛,路易十四的婚姻、身体、宫廷生活、个人情感,甚至一些难题皆有研究者进行探讨,并且已经出版不少著述;法国作者们对于路易十四的情妇关注过多,削弱了对于历史的主要内容(经济、政治、文化、军事、社会生活等)的研究。总之,法国人对于路易十四的研究既取得了实实在在的成绩,同时还有若干问题有待继续加深研究。

A Review of the Studies on Louis XIV in France

French people have shown strong interests in Louis XIV since the 18~(th) century, and academic studies continue to harvest rich results. There is a general tentency of glorifying him, and his marriage, health, life in the court, personal emotions have been topics for heated discussions, and some difficult problems have been solved in his studies. French writers have shown particular interests in Louis XIV's mistresses while they neglected major issues such as economy, politics, culture and social life. There are areas to be explored further in the studies of Louis XIV.