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资源,神权与文明的兴衰
引用本文:陈淳.资源,神权与文明的兴衰[J].东南文化,2000(5).
作者姓名:陈淳
作者单位:复旦大学文物与博物馆学系!上海200433
摘    要:根据当代流行的马克思主义考古学分析观念,上层建筑和经济基础都会对复杂社会的演进或衰亡起重要的作用。本文尝试从资源和神权这两个概念来探讨早期文明兴衰的动力,并讨论良渚文化消失和中国文明演进地域差异的原因。

关 键 词:文明兴衰  经济基础  上层建筑  考古学理论

Resources,Theocracy and Vicissitudes of Civilizations
CHEN Chun.Resources,Theocracy and Vicissitudes of Civilizations[J].Southeast Culture,2000(5).
Authors:CHEN Chun
Abstract:According to the popular analytical concept of Marxist archaeology, both superstructure and economic basis can play very important roles in the complicated social evolution or decline. This article intends to approach dynamics of vicissitudes of the early civilizations from two concepts of resources and theocracy. It also discusses the disappearance of Liangzhu culture as well as regional differences in the evollution of Chinese civilization.
Keywords:vicissitudes of civilizations economic basis superstructure theory of  archaeology
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