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香港新石器时代斧、锛生产系统的重建:以西贡沙下遗址为例
引用本文:吕红亮.香港新石器时代斧、锛生产系统的重建:以西贡沙下遗址为例[J].华夏考古,2007,10(4):46-55.
作者姓名:吕红亮
作者单位:四川大学考古学系,四川,成都市,610064
基金项目:香港卫奕信文物信托(Lord Wilson Heritage Trust)考古奖学金资助。
摘    要:本文以近年发现的香港西贡沙下遗址出土物为例,借助于新几内亚民族志中有关石斧锛制造的记录,运用"操作链"的分析路径对沙下遗址新石器时代石斧锛作坊的生产系统进行了初步重建。将石斧锛的制造过程分为原料采备与毛坯预制、粗坯整形、研磨成器三个阶段,对各生产阶段产品的变化以及香港新石器时代石器专业作坊的兴衰做了讨论,认为在香港新石器时代晚期,石斧锛生产已趋于专业化。

关 键 词:石斧锛  西贡沙下遗址  民族志考古学  香港新石器时代

Reconstruction of the Stone Axe and Adze Production System in Neolithic Hong Kong in the Light of the Sha Ha Site in Sai Kung
Lü Hongliang.Reconstruction of the Stone Axe and Adze Production System in Neolithic Hong Kong in the Light of the Sha Ha Site in Sai Kung[J].Huaxia Archaeology,2007,10(4):46-55.
Authors:Lü Hongliang
Abstract:Drawing on the remains from Sai Kung Sha Ha site as samples and supported by the ethnological records for the making of stone axe and adze in New Guinea,the writer presents a preliminary rebuilding of the manufacturing system of stone axe and adze in the Neolithic Sai Kung Sha Ha site.Dividing the making process into three stages:raw materials mining and preparing,first chipping and final polishing,and discussing the rise and fall of the stone workshop in the Neolithic Hong Kong,the author concludes that the stone tool maker live a professional life in the Neolithic Hong Kong.
Keywords:stone axe and adze  Sai Kung Sha Ha site  ethnological archaeology  the Neolithic age in Hong Kong
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