陈云解决1951年棉花“禁运”危机的谋略

1951年陈云解决棉花禁运危机的谋略是:节流,全国大部分纱厂在一定时期内停工,节约出原料供应军品生产;统购,实行统一收购管理棉纱、棉布市场,由合作社牵头对棉花进行预购和包收;调控,提高棉花收购价格和棉布、棉纱销售价格,补收中间商存量的棉、布税,给予出售棉花者优惠政策,提高棉农售棉积极性;促收,动员全党全国掀起购棉高潮。在陈云市场与计划相结合、行政手段与调价措施相结合的思想指导下,处理因禁运而出现的棉花危机的经济斗争取得了胜利,对新中国恢复时期经济的发展起到了重要的支持作用。

Measures Taken by Chen Yun in Solving the Cotton Crisis as a Result ofEmbargoin 1951

The measures Chen Yun took in solving the cotton crisis as a result of theembargoin 1951 were as follows:First,reducing consumption.For a given period most textile factories throughout the country suspended production in order to have more cotton for military purposes. Second,state monopoly of purchase.The cotton yarn and cloth market was put under state control through the measure of state monopoly of purchase and the cooperatives took the lead in purchasing cotton in advance and in toto.Third,regulation a...