“运动”中的理性人——华北土改期间各阶层的形势判断和行为选择

本文从微观互动论视角和“理性人”假设出发，探讨华北土改运动期间各阶层的形势判断和行为特征。在土改运动中，乡村社会成员被赋予不同的阶级身份，他们在此基础上对革命形势和自身处境加以判断，进而作出相应的行为选择。其中，地主、富农选择余地较小，只能在极度不利的条件下艰难博弈，以规避更坏的结果；而贫、雇农在运动中居于优势地位，其行为方式体现出理性农民与道义农民之间的张力；中农则在安全与利益两种考量之间进行权衡，而前者常占据上风，成为其行为选择的基本依据。

Rational Man in the Mass Movement:An Analysis of the Situational Judgments and Behavioral Choices Made by Various Classes in Rural Society in North China during the Land Reform Movement

This article researches situational judgments and behavioral characteristics of various classes in North China in the Land Reform Movement from the angle of microscopic interaction theory and the presumption of Rational Man.Rural social members were assigned different class identities in the Movement,and on this basis they made judgments about the revolutionary situation and the environment they faced,and made behavioral choices accordingly.Among them,landlords and rich peasants had little freedom of choice...