阮元与清代今文经学

阮元在清代学术史上主要以考据学成就而著称。但是，他与今文经学也有关联。他不仅为庄存与和孔广森等的著作作序表示推许、予以资助出版，而且与凌曙、龚自珍等保持了密切的接触。他在学海堂中明确表示尊重何休及其学术。这是因为：一方面，清朝统治者赞许今文经学；另一方面，乾嘉汉学盛极而衰并遭到了攻击。阮元兼容今文经学的态度在一定程度上推动了今文经学的兴起和光大。

Ruan Yuan and the New Text Scholarship in Qing Dynasty

Ruan Yuan was famous for the textual research in Qing dynasty, and he also had relationships with the New Text Scholarship. He not only wrote prefaces and sponsored for the works of Zhuang Cunyu and Kong Guangsen, but also kept close touch with Ling Shu and Gong Zizeng. He showed respect for He Xiu and his studies because, on the one hand, the ruler of Qing Dynasty promoted the New Text Scholarship; on the other hand, the Han Learning in Qianjia period was under attack. The attitude of Ruan Yuan has promoted the rise of the New Text Scholarship in some way.