中晚唐史学精神与史论体咏史诗

中晚唐文人完成了由盛唐纯粹文辞之士到知识型、学者型学士的转换,文史兼擅并融的主体丈化特征使史学精神对史论体咏史诗产生影响成为可能。具体而言,传统史鉴致用精神在中晚唐形成风气。受此精神影响,史论体咏史诗多以垂鉴致用为目的,以君主为主要讽谏对象,具有强烈的现实批判性、针对性。《春秋》学派中的疑经新变、委曲发明的史学精神使士子在涉足经史内容时,往往对传统的经史之义进行大胆怀疑,对史实进行细致辨析,倡扬新说,促成了翻案体的产生。适应思想重建的要求,中晚唐史学开启义理之途,提倡以史治心,转变入史观念。这使史论体咏史诗多注意阐发史实背后的道德义理,具有儒学道德化、义理化的特点;从心性角度思考问题;导致了赞扬奇节义士、高隐大德诗风的盛行。

The Historical Spirit in the Mid and Late Tang Dynasty and the History-Intoned Poem

With the transformation of the literati from pure writers to intellectuals or scholars who had good commands of both history and literature in the middle and late period of the Tang Dynasty,it is possible for the historical spirit to affect the history-intoned poems. Though the tradition of the Jingshi Zhiyong which took history as means for moral teaching had been mature durmg the initial stage of the Tang Dynasty,its popularity emerged during the middle and later period. Under the influence of this fashio...