“南澳Ⅰ号”沉船再研究

本文首先依据福建漳州二垄窑和皇家舰长礁沉船与万历时期遗存之间的共存关系,提出"南澳Ⅰ号"应是万历时期的沉船。随后,通过"南澳Ⅰ号"沉船出水遗物与一系列的考古纪年材料的对比推断该船的年代在1581～1588年。在此基础上,尝试对沉船所处时代的政治经济、海防形势以及可能的航线进行了分析,最后就两处遗存的年代进行了探讨。

A Re-examination on the Shipwreck Nan'ao No.1

Nan’ao 1 may be a Wanli shipwreck based on the association relationships with Wanli coin in Erlong Kiln, Zhangzhou,Fujian province and porcelain pieces with Wanli marks in the shipwreck of Royal captain shoal. Comparing to a series of dated materials in 1581-1588,we find that the assemblages of Nan’ao 1 are very similar both in shape and pattern.So the shipwreck of Nan’ao I probably should be around 1581-1588 within the early Wanli reign.Then, we analyze the background of its politics, economics and antipirate activities in early Wanli, and discuss their real age of the two archaeological remains in Lima, Peru and Zhangpu, China.