| 开封城明清水灾的考古学观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 葛奇峰.开封城明清水灾的考古学观察[J].华夏考古,2019(2):92-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 葛奇峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 开封市文物考古研究所,河南开封市,475000 |
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| 摘 要： | 黄河与开封关系密切。建炎二年(1128年)后,黄河下游渐次失控。金大定十一年(1171年)以来,黄河开始影响开封,但尚未决入开封城。自元代起,开封城历遭洪灾,其中1642年和1841年的水灾最为严重。这两次洪水均给开封城带来了灭顶之灾,泥沙淤埋了家园,破坏了生态环境,加剧了开封城的衰落。水患形成的灾难遗产在今开封城地下的文化层堆积中留下了厚厚的印记,至今仍清晰地存在,成为开封历史文化遗产的重要组成部分。
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| 关 键 词： | 开封城 1642年 1841年 水灾 考古 |
Archaeological Observation of Disastrous Floods Happened in Kaifeng in Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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| GE Qifeng.Archaeological Observation of Disastrous Floods Happened in Kaifeng in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Huaxia Archaeology,2019(2):92-98. |
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| Authors: | GE Qifeng |
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| Abstract: | Kaifeng has been closely connected with the Yellow River. The city had been suffering from disastrous flooding since Yuan Dynasty. Floods in 1642 and 1841, the most severe ones, brought calamities and the accelerated decline of Kaifeng. Stratied deposits discovered in now Kaifeng record the impact of flooding and have became an important part of the historical and cultural heritage of the city. |
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| Keywords: | Kaifeng 1642 1841 Floods Archaeology |
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