日本"有事法制"议案和新版《防卫白皮书》评析

“有事法制”议案赋予了日本自卫队以“国家军队”的职能,赋予了日本政府使用武力乃至“先发制人”解决可能发生的争端的权力,开辟了日本在海外行使武力的道路;《2003年防卫白皮书》则重新阐述了日本关于战争的认识,重新确立了日本的军事防卫重点,重新确认了日本自卫队的主要任务。这表明日本的“专守防卫”政策发生了重大变化。军国主义思想始终没有彻底清算,社会政治生态右倾化进一步加深,冷战后政治大国欲望的加速膨胀,以及迫于“美日同盟”的压力等,是日本防卫政策变化的主要原因。日本社会政治发展趋势和国家发展方向都将受到防卫政策变化的巨大影响。

Analysis on Japanese "Situation Laws" and New White Paper on Defence

Situation Laws" bestows the functions of national army on Japanese Self-defence Forces, confers the power to use forces and even preempt on Japanese government and opens up the road to use forces abroad. White Paper on Defence in 2003 re-clarifies Japanese government's views on war, re-sets up key points of defence, re-clarifies the major task of Japanese Self-defence Forces. Japanese policy "defending for safety" has changed a lot. There are four reasons: militarist ideas have not been eradicated completely, Japanese politics further right deviates, the ambition to be a big political power is growing in post-cold war era, America-Japan alliance has pressure on Japanese government. Japanese changed defence policy will exert influence on Japanese politics and society.