生态旅游可持续发展四维目标模式探析

本文从理论上探索了生态旅游可持续发展目标的系列问题,基于"生态旅游四体系统"理论,构建了理想的"生态旅游可持续发展四维目标模式",论述了生态旅游可持续发展的"静态模式"和"动态模式",实现生态旅游可持续发展的动力源于生态旅游的多主体受益者。根据生态旅游可持续发展目标内涵的多维性、状态的差异性、受益者的多主体性的特点,应用生态学的"共生理论",得出了生态旅游可持续发展目标实现的最佳途径是其多目标、多受益主体的和谐共生的最终结论。

TARGETING MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ECO-TOURISM

In this paper,the basic items of sustainable development in eco-tourism were discussed theoretically as following: In the aspect of the component structure of sustainable development goals in eco-tourism,according to the analysis of the former two dimensional and three dimensional models of targeting in eco-tourism,an ideal "four dimensional targeting model of sustainable development in eco-tourism" was proposed based on the "four basic components of eco-tourism system" theory.In the state aspect of targeting sustainable development in eco-tourism,according to the characteristics and various key items of sustainable development in different destinations,the detail differences between static model and the dynamic model of sustainable development in eco-tourism were also discussed.In the aspect of motility realizing sustainable development in eco-tourism,the author thought that the motility driving to achieve sustainable development in eco-tourism comes from multiple beneficiaries.According to the multi-subject characteristics of multi-dimension,state difference and multi-beneficiary in ecotourism and also based on the "commensal theory" of applied ecology,the optimal way to realize sustainable development in ecotourism is to make the multi-targets and multi-beneficiary aspects accrete concordantly.