关中地区隋代墓葬形制研究

本文根据关中地区发现的80余座隋墓资料,依据37座纪年墓,将隋代墓葬形制分为砖室墓、土洞墓、竖穴土坑墓三大类。其中土洞墓分为双室土洞墓和单室土洞墓两类。作为墓葬形制主流的单室土洞墓根据等级可分为四型六式。并论述了各型墓葬早晚期的特点、相对应的等级关系。根据墓葬形制变化将隋代墓葬分为早晚两期。早期:开皇元年(581年)～仁寿四年(604年),晚期:大业元年(605年)～隋末(618年)。并讨论了莹地兆沟、封土、地面石刻以及墓葬的共同特点。

A Study of Tomb Structures of the Sui Dynasty in the Guanzhong Region

Based on thirty-seven datable tombs,this article divides over eighty Sui Dynasty tombs found in the Guanzhong region into three categories: brick chamber,earthen chamber,and shaft pit.The single-chambered tombs,the mainstream type,can be classified into four types and six sequential types.This article also divides the tombs in question into two periods,and discusses their characteristics of each period,their social ranks,and their common features in funeral ditch,mound,stone sculpture,and mortuary structure.