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殷墟1004号王墓出土青铜胄研究
引用本文:田建花,金正耀,李瑞亮,闫立峰,崔建勇.殷墟1004号王墓出土青铜胄研究[J].江汉考古,2012(1):92-99,2,139.
作者姓名:田建花  金正耀  李瑞亮  闫立峰  崔建勇
作者单位:南京博物院;中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系
摘    要:对商晚期都城殷墟遗址的1004号王墓出土的7件青铜胄进行了热电离质谱(TIMS)铅同位素比值分析和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)成分分析,数据显示铜胄的合金类型可分为两类——锡青铜和铅锡青铜,且其二者的铅同位素比值均处于高放射性成因铅范围。此研究结果为探索金属矿料的产地来源及此著名王墓的年代等问题提供了重要线索。

关 键 词:殷墟  王陵  青铜胄  铜合金  铅同位素

An Elemental and Lead-isotopic Study on Bronze Helmets from Royal Tomb No.1004 in Yin Ruins
Tian Jianhua Jin Zhengyao Li Ruiliang Yan Lifeng Cui Jianyong.An Elemental and Lead-isotopic Study on Bronze Helmets from Royal Tomb No.1004 in Yin Ruins[J].Jianghan Archaeology,2012(1):92-99,2,139.
Authors:Tian Jianhua Jin Zhengyao Li Ruiliang Yan Lifeng Cui Jianyong
Institution:Tian Jianhua Jin Zhengyao Li Ruiliang Yan Lifeng Cui Jianyong(Hefei,Anhui 230026)(Nanjing,Jiangsu 210016)(Beijing 100029)
Abstract:Lead isotope and element composition analyses were performed by thermal ionization mass spectrometry(TIMS) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES) on bronze helmets recovered from the royal tomb No.1004 of Yin Ruins at Anyang,the last capital of China’s Shang Dynasty(14th to 11th centuries BC).The data show that the seven copper-based alloy helmets could be divided into two categories: tin bronze and leaded-tin bronze.The study also suggests that the lead isotope ratios for both categories are in the range of highly radiogenic lead(HRL).This result offers some important clues to answering questions concerning the provenance of raw metal materials,as well as the date of this famous royal tomb.
Keywords:Yin Ruins  royal tomb  bronze helmets  alloy category  lead isotope
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