故宫博物院藏哈克文化玉石器研究

故宫博物院收藏有一批早年出土于内蒙鄂温克族自治旗的玉器和细石器,经对出土地点的确认及与考古出土器物的分类对比,确定其归属于新石器时代内蒙呼伦贝尔地区的哈克文化。哈克文化主要是以细石器为代表的史前考古学文化,目前也发现了为数不多的玉器。而故宫所藏的11件玉璧不仅为研究东北呼伦贝尔地区史前玉器的起源提供了更多的资料,而且对中国玉器文明起源的多元化探讨也具有一定的参考意义。

A Research on The Hake Culture Jadeware and Microliths in The Collection of The Palace Museum

It is true that the jade wares and the microliths unearthed from Ewenki people autonomous county of Inner Mongolia in 1985,but now collected in the Palace Museum can date from the Hake Culture in Hulunbeier area of Inner Mongolia of the Neolithic Age by the localities where they were found and comparative study of them with the similar objects.The Hake culture defined as prehistoric archaeological culture is featured by microliths in spite of few excavated jade articles so far.So the 11 pieces of jade disks in the collection of The Palace Museum are of valuable materials for exploration of the beginning of the prehistoric jadeware in Hulunbeier area and the diversity of Chinese jade origins of civilization.