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Duties and rights in the thought of Giuseppe Mazzini
Authors:Sauro Mattarelli
Affiliation:President of ‘Casa di Oriani’ Foundation , Ravenna
Abstract:Abstract

In the Mazzinian sense, duties are not commandments. Duty means dià logos, dialogue. It posits a dialectical approach that welcomes different points of view, recognizes the dignity and legitimacy of diversity, is determined to understand the reason of ‘others’ for the sake of peaceful coexistence, and to oppose institutions and governments that trample on fundamental human rights. Duties in the Mazzinian sense are ethical guidelines, to be examined and applied personally on a daily basis, keeping in mind the consequences of one's actions. This definition of duty is the premise for the Mazzinian concept of republican solidarity, which rises from the awareness that everyone and everything has an assigned role and a dignity of its own, and is therefore in direct or indirect relationship with the rest.
Keywords:Mazzini  Risorgimento  republicanism  duties (concept of)  ethics  social ideology
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