内蒙古赤峰缸瓦窑与河北定窑白瓷的对比分析

缸瓦窑为内蒙古地区辽代规模较大的窑场,为辽代官窑,与宋代五大名窑中的定窑同处一个历史时期。为科学揭示缸瓦窑与定窑之间胎、釉制作工艺关系,运用能量色散X射线荧光光谱法(EDXRF),分析了缸瓦窑与定窑白瓷的胎、釉化学组成,同时结合显微结构和烧成温度分析,并辅助以往的研究资料,将宋辽时期河北定窑与赤峰缸瓦窑白瓷胎、釉化学组成及制作工艺等进行系统的对比分析,发现缸瓦窑受定窑影响较大,缸瓦窑白瓷的生产体现了宋辽两地制瓷工艺的交流传播。

Comparative analysis of white porcelains from Gangwa and Ding kilns

Gangwa kiln is a large-scale kiln of the Liao Dynasty in Inner Mongolia. It is an official kiln of the Liao Dynasty and is in the same historical period as Ding kiln, one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. In order to reveal the relationship between Gangwa kiln and Ding kiln in terms of the body, glaze and crafts of porcelains, our study analyzed the chemical compositions of the body and glaze of white porcelains of the two kilns using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF), and also analyzed their microstructures and firing temperatures. With the aid of previous research data, we systematically compared the chemical compositions of the body and glaze of white porcelains and the crafts of Ding and Gangwa kilns. The results show that Gangwa kiln was largely affected by Ding kiln, and that the production of white porcelains in Gangwa kiln reflected the exchange of porcelain-making techniques between the Song and Liao Dynasties.