埃及科普特人问题探析

近代以前，科普特人作为“被保护民”，与埃及主体居民穆斯林和睦相处。进入现代社会后，在埃及传统伊斯兰政治观与现代政治观相冲突的过程中，科普特人问题由此产生。科普特人不仅在宗教等领域受到限制和歧视，还频频受到穆斯林极端分子的攻击。由于伊斯兰力量的强大、埃及政府在一定程度上的漠视和科普特人自身的消极反应，科普特人问题不可能在短期内获得解决。

Exploration and Analysis of Problems of the Copts in Egypt

The Copts as Dhimmis lived with Egyptian Muslims harmoniously before modern times. The Copts-problem was caused by the process of contradiction of the traditional Egyptian Islamic political view and the modern one. Copts have been not only discriminated and limited in religious areas, they were even attacked by the Muslim extremists. The Copts-problem can not be solved in a short time due to the mighty Islamic strength, the ignoring by the Egyptian government in a certain sense and the passive reaction of Copts themselves.