宋代安南使节广西段所经路线考

宋代是中越双边关系的草创期,各种外交制度和模式都处在摸索和调适之中,其中就包涵了安南使节使宋路线的选择。廉州道是北宋前期安南使节优先选择的路线,但钦州道后来居上,取而代之,成为宋代安南使节使宋的主要线路,邕州道凭借其全程陆路的优点,地位亦有日益增重的趋势。路线选择背后蕴含着深刻的历史和自然背景,如历史的惯性,交通干线和贸易中心的变迁,接待花费与交通成本,以及气候、地形和路线距离等自然因素。

Study on routes to Song of Annan Ambassador within Guangxi in Song Dynasty

The bilateral relations between China and Vietnam formed initially in Song Dynasty, so each diplomatic system and pattern all were in the fumble and adjustment, such as route selection that Annan Ambassador went to song. The route from Lianzhou was the first option in Northern Song Dynasty earlier period, but the route from Qinzhou catched up, displaced and becomed the main line in Song Dynasty. Meanwhile the route from Yongzhou becomed more and more important by right of the merit of entire journey land.The route selection contained profound historical background and natural factor, for instance historical inertia, the vicissitude of transportation skeleton line and trade center, reception expenditure and transportation cost, as well as climate, terrain and route distance.