论清代教门的"反清复明"思想

清代教门“反清复明”思想的根源，显然受到传统的儒家思想中“严华夷之辨”观念的影响，但秘密教门进行了改造，掺入了弥勒信仰、“劫变”等观念，使之具有两大特点：一是继承了历史上“借前代反当代”为号召的做法，二是借用民间文化如谶语作为宣传工具。清代教门“反清复明”思想主要表现在以下几个方面：教义更新，变更教名，在造反时打出“大明”旗号，诡托明裔扩张势力。

On the Sense of Fanqing-Fuming of Secret Sects in Qing Dynasty

The origin of the sense of Fanqing Fuming of Hong society was influenced obviously by the sense of distinguishing Chinese with barbarians in Confucianism.But the sense was reformed by secret sects,and the sense of Maitreya and Jiebian (inexorable doom) were brought in it.The sense had two characteristics:one was inheritting the way of using the previous dynasty to oppose the contemporary regime,another was using folk culture as instrument of propaganda. The secret sects' Fanqing Fuming showed mainly as following;replacing the doctrine,changing the sects' name,raising the banner of Ming while rebelling,pretending as the descendents of Ming emperors to expand their power.