清代徽州传统学术文化中心地类型分析

学术文化中心地是指有具体地理位置、存在一定时间、对周边地区产生一定影响的学术文化聚散地.清代徽州传统学术文化中心地包括三种不同层次的类型,即第一类型紫阳书院、不疏园所在地,第二类型府、县学所在地,第三类型其它书院所在地.它们在存在时间、人才凝聚力和学术影响力等方面,有明显的差异.三类中心地共同构成了徽州传统学术文化中心地的层级网络,该网络具有每一层级的中心地数量,从最高层级往下依次递增;而每个中心地的影响力,则由最高层级往下依次递减的基本特征.就徽州传统学术文化中心地空间分布而言,它具有广泛性、差异性以及分布格局的时代性等特征.

On the classification of traditional academic cultural centers in Huizhou in the Qing Dynasty

An academic cultural center is a specific geographical location where academic culture gathers,spreads,and exerts influence on surrounding areas over a certain period of time. There were three levels of traditional academic cultural centers in Huizhou in the Qing Dynasty:first,places where Ziyang Academy and Bushu Garden were located; second,places where county institutes were located; third,places where other academies were located. They differed greatly in time of existence,attraction for talents and acad...