论民国政府处理逊清皇室的失误

辛亥年问，南京临时政府的《优待条件》换取了满清统治放弃政权。共和国建立后，皇室的保留形成了逊清皇室问题。如何处理逊清皇室，这一问题关系着新兴政权的稳定，但中华民国历届政府均未重视，北京政变激化了与皇室的矛盾，客观上使日本军阀拉拢溥仪有机可乘。最后，东陵事件导致了逊清皇室与民国政府的决裂，这些因素一定程度上成了溥仪决定孤注一掷、潜往东北的一个原因。

On the Wrong policies of Governments of the Republic of China toward the Abdicated Qing Imperial Family

In 1911 (Xinhai in Chinese year)the Nanjing Provisional Government ended the revolution by provid- ing preferential treatment as an exchange for the Qing imperial family renouncing the throne. Thus,when the Republic established the retainment of the imperial family became the problem of how to deal with the abdicated Qing imperial family. and this posed direct danger to the new-born Republic. Nonetheless all governments of the Republic of China did not pay much attention to it,and the Peking Coup (1924)stimulated the contradiction between the abdicated imperial family and the Republic,gave rise to opportunities to be used by Japanese Warlords to win over PU Yi. Finally,the Eastern Imperial Mausolum event resulted in break up between Pn Yi and the Republic. To some degree these factors made PU Yi determine to escape to the NorthEast at any risks.