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论狄奥尼索斯和阿波罗的关系
引用本文:魏凤莲.论狄奥尼索斯和阿波罗的关系[J].世界古典文明史杂志,2009(2).
作者姓名:魏凤莲
作者单位:鲁东大学历史与社会学院副教授,264025
基金项目:北京大学希腊研究中心资助项目“狄奥尼索斯崇拜研究”的成果之一
摘    要:狄奥尼索斯与阿波罗的对立统一关系是尼采借助于古希腊的宗教和神话传说提出的一种艺术原则,但这种关系只是尼采应其时代的需要而做的一种创造,与两神在古希腊宗教体系中的实质关系还有一些差别。对古希腊的宗教来说,狄奥尼索斯崇拜不仅不是一个外来的因素,而且在时间上还早于阿波罗崇拜,两者之间的对立成分很少,而且存在着很多联系和相似性。同时,狄奥尼索斯与阿波罗通过这种联系,确立了彼此在古希腊宗教里的层次和地位。

关 键 词:狄奥尼索斯  阿波罗  对立统一关系  尼采  古希腊

On the Relation between Dionysos and Apollo
Wei Fenglian,Associate Professor,Faculty of History , Society,Ludong University,Yantai,Sh,ong,China.On the Relation between Dionysos and Apollo[J].Journal of Ancient Civilizations,2009(2).
Authors:Wei Fenglian  Associate Professor  Faculty of History  Society  Ludong University  Yantai  Sh  ong    China
Institution:Wei Fenglian,Associate Professor,Faculty of History , Society,Ludong University,Yantai,Sh,ong,264025,China
Abstract:The relation between Dionysos and Apollo was described as a unity of opposites in Nietzsche's theory of arts. Such a relation was merely Nietzsche's theoretical re-construction which is profoundly contradicted to the essence of the ancient Greek mythology and religion. In ancient Greece,the cult of Dionysos came to being from inside of the Greek tradition and it was happened earlier than the establishment of the cult of Apollo. These two gods who were with a lot of similarities were rarely standing opposite...
Keywords:Dionysos Apollo unity of opposites Nietzsche Ancient Greece  
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